FAR Sole Source Justification and Approval Requirements

contracting agencies must resort to full and open competition procurements. Many contractors often want to challenge the agency’s decision either at the bridge contract stage or even for traditional FAR sole source contracts.

Many contractors fail at the bid protest and litigation stage because 65% do not apply the required legal standard in their protest. Therefore, the government wins.

When complying with FAR 6.303-2 justification and approval process, and the underlying FAR sole source requirements for full and open competition, the agency’s procurement head must make a finding of urgent and compelling circumstances that will significantly affect the government’s interests.

The head of the government procurement agency must also document in the justification and approval document that the government’s mission is so critical that it cannot wait for the court’s decision in a bid protest. You should also be mindful of basic ordering agreement vs. idiq requirements.

FAR Sole Source Justification and Approval Requirements FAR 6.302-2

The underlying CICA principles shown under FAR competition allows for justification and approval for other than full and open competition by way of FAR sole source justification contracts are limited. To say otherwise would go against the Competition in Contract Act. Under FAR 6.302-2, the exceptions to the full and open competition rules require the contracting officer to show that:

To say otherwise would go against the Competition in Contract Act. Under FAR 6.302, the exceptions to other than full and open competition rules require the contracting officer to show that:

  1. Only One Responsible Source and No Other Supplies or Services can Satisfy Agency Requirements.
  2. Unusual and Compelling Urgency.
  3. Industrial Mobilization;
  4. International Agreement.
  5. Authorized or Required by Statute.
  6. National Security requirements.
  7. Public Interest needs.

FAR Language

FAR Subpart 6.3 — Other Than Full and Open Competition

6.300 — Scope of Subpart.

Sole Soure - Justification and Approval

This subpart prescribes policies and procedures, and identifies the statutory authorities, for contracting without providing for full and open competition.

FAR 6.301 — Policy.

(a) 41 USC 3304 and 10 U.S.C. 2304(c) each authorize, under certain conditions, contracting without providing for full and open competition. The Department of Defense, Coast Guard, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration are subject to 10 U.S.C. 2304(c). Other executive agencies are subject to 41 U.S.C. 253(c). Contracting without providing for full and open competition or full and open competition after exclusion of sources is a violation of the statute, unless permitted by one of the exceptions in FAR 6.302.

(b) Each contract awarded without providing for full and open competition shall contain a reference to the specific authority under which it was so awarded. Contracting officers shall use the U.S. Code citation applicable to their agency (see FAR 6.302).

(c) Contracting without providing for full and open competition shall not be justified on the basis of —

(1) A lack of advance planning by the requiring activity or

(2) Concerns related to the amount of funds available (e.g., funds will expire) to the agency or activity for the acquisition of supplies or services.

(d) When not providing for full and open competition, the contracting officer shall solicit offers from as many potential sources as is practicable under the circumstances.

(e) For contracts under this subpart, the contracting officer shall use the contracting procedures prescribed in 6.102(a) or (b), if appropriate, or any other procedures authorized by this regulation.

CICA Justification for Other than Full and Open Competition — J&A Justification Content

At each federal government contracting agency, the contracting officer must fully document the FAR competition justification and approval report when sole sourcing government contracts. The J&A must include enough facts and details for the contracting officer’s justification for other than full and open competition. It must also include the legal authority that allows for the sole source contract.

GAO Review of J&A Documentation in Bid Protests

If your company is considering filing a GAO protest, it might be helpful to understand the level of review exceptions to full and open competition that GAO follows.

When GAO reviews a bid protest that challenges an agency’s use of other than full and open competition under CICA, it will only review the justification and approval FAR documentation for the adequacy of the rationale and conclusions that the agency makes. See information on FAR Part 13.

For help filing a bid protest related to FAR 6.302 2, or intervening in a case about the justification for other than full and open competition in FAR sole source justification contracts, call Watson’s GAO protest lawyers. Call 1-866-601-5518.

4 comments on “ FAR Sole Source Justification and Approval Requirements ”

Comments are closed.

Articles

Links

Firm Locations

Watson & Associates, LLC Denver Metro
10200 East Girard Ave.,
Ste C250
Denver, CO 80231
1.866.601.5518
720.941.7200 Washington, DC
1629 K Street, N.W.
Suite 300
Washington, DC 20006
1.866.601.5518
202.827.9750 Call: 1.866.601.5518 for a Free Consultation

Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes; this is attorney advertising only. All information on this website has been prepared for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While this information may constitute attorney advertising in some jurisdictions, reading this information does not create an attorney-client relationship. Your MUST engage with an attorney to create a legal relationship. Every case is different, any prior result described or referred to herein cannot guarantee similar outcomes in the future in any type of case. All visitors to this Website are informed that Watson & Associates, LLC works with affiliated lawyers (referred to as “Local Counsel”) in various cities and states across the United States. These Local Counsel may assist the Firm on a case-by-case basis, operate their own respective law firms, are independent of Firm, and are not partners, owners, of counsel, or employees of Firm. Clients and prospective clients should be aware that when referencing to Firm’s experience, this experience may combine the knowledge and experience of both Firm and its frequently used Local Counsel in the aggregate. Specifically, if and when Firm cooperates with Local Counsel, Firm will disclose the details to the client in writing for their approval. In some cases, pursuant to Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct and the equivalent in other jurisdictions, a case is referred to a Local Counsel, the Firm will not participate in the representation. In such a case, a client will sign an engagement exclusively with the Local Counsel. Watson &. Associates, LLC is headquartered in Denver, Colorado and it only maintains a fully equipped office in Denver and Washington DC. References to a particular city or state other than Denver, Colorado and Washington DC, in any article or anywhere on this website does NOT mean that Firm maintains an office in that location, and it does NOT mean that Firm has attorneys physically located in that city or state. Firm’s lawyers are only licensed to practice state law in the states mentioned in their respective biographies. With few case-by-case exceptions, Firm’s practice is limited to matters and questions of federal law and federal procedure. Firm’s engagement letter and Firm’s website disclaimers provide additional details.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information. This website contains links to other third-party websites. Such links are only for the convenience of the reader, user or browser; the ABA and its members do not recommend or endorse the contents of the third-party sites.

applicable or appropriate to your particular situation. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website authors, contributors, contributing law firms, or committee members and their respective employers.

Nationwide Help

Our government contracts attorney services cover all states regarding legal and non-legal matters. We assist federal small businesses and large DoD contractors in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, DC, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Cities in which our government contract law attorneys assist federal government contractors include Anchorage, AK; Atlanta, GA; Austin, TX; Chicago, IL; Colorado Springs, CO; Dallas, TX; Denver, Colorado; Indianapolis, IN; Las Vegas, NV; Los Angeles, CA; Miami, FL; Philadelphia, PA; San Antonio, TX; San Diego, CA; San Francisco, CA; San Jose, CA; Santa Clara, CA; and Tampa, FL.

© 2024 by Watson & Associates. All Rights Reserved

This website uses cookies to improve your experience. ACCEPT Privacy Policy Disclaimer Cookie settings